There are many definitions of alcoholism, but each of them firmly emphasizes that alcohol dependence is a serious and progressive disease.
Experts distinguish three main groups of causes of alcoholism development:
- physiological (hereditary predisposition);
- psychological;
- Social.
The socio -psychological are closely interconnected and depend directly on the character of a person and the ability to find an output to a difficult situation.Alcohol accompanies human civilization, perhaps from the first steps of its development.During this time, many nationalities have developed their own traditions that determine the culture of drinking.But over time, a clear line of unwritten laws that prescribe in what situations and how much alcohol use is appropriate.
Modern studies show that alcohol consumes more than 90% of the adult population, and more than 8% suffers from chronic alcoholism on average.Today we can say with all responsibility that the dependence of alcohol, not only a serious illness, but also one of the main social problems, whose solution must be addressed in an integral way.A drinking person, even if he thinks about leaving alcohol, often cannot cope with such a problem.
There is no unique recipe here, each case must be considered separately and look for individual ways to solve the problem.The first and most important step to be taken is to admit that the problem exists, it is impossible to face independently and the help of a specialist is required.It is impossible to heal the alcoholic by force, neither threats, nor tantrums, nor the configuration before the choice helps.As a general rule, the dependent chooses alcohol.
How alcohol affects a person
Ethanol contained in alcohol begins to enter the blood of a person almost immediately after consumption.Penetrating the frontal lobe cells of the cerebral cortex, alcohol releases emotions, a person becomes fun, feels joy, ascent in mood, the ease of judgments appears, the restriction is lost.The higher the concentration of alcohol in the blood, the more in the depressing effect it has on the central nervous system.
Medical Lancet magazine on the basis of a survey of leading narcologists in the world, put alcohol in fifth place among the most dangerous drugs, after heroin, opiates, cocaine and method.It does not matter that alcohol is served in aesthetic glasses, and not in the syringe, devastating the next beer bottle, each consumption is not very different from the heroin drug addict.
The human body quickly gets used to the sensations that alcohol and the consequences of such addictions are as destructive as drug use.Alcoholism begins long before the moment a person is drunk in the street.The insidiosity of the disease lies in the fact that addiction is gradually formed and notes that the changes are quite problematic.
For the most part, drinking people tend to think that at any time they can deal with addiction, you just have to desire.But the brain is already used to associating the feeling of pleasure and many other positive emotions related precisely to alcohol, so it will take a long time to get rid of this pernicious addiction.Alcoholics anonymous groups that exist worldwide, for their example, show other users how to abandon alcohol and return a sober lifestyle.
Chronic alcoholism reduces human life in 17 years, and approximately 60% of all serious crimes are committed intoxicated.Almost 1/3 of all mental illnesses develops in the context of the use of alcoholic beverages, and mortality due to ethyl alcohol poisoning is approximately 75 thousand people a year.Alcoholism is a terrible disease that destroys the body and soul, but it can be defeated.
The consequences of alcoholism
Alcohol has a greater toxic effect on the human body.The use of alcohol can lead to the development of several somatic and mental diseases, negatively affects the reproductive system and is the cause of the birth of children with several defects.For the baby, the pernicious habits of the parents will be expressed later in physiological, behavioral and cognitive aspects.The insidiosity of alcohol lies in the fact that pathologies in organ and systems work may appear a few years after birth.
The terrible consequences for the adolescent body have a common low alcohol cocktail among young people.This is a terrible compound of alcohol, caffeine, food dyes and sugar, negatively affects the cardiovascular and nervous system.Under the influence of alcohol, adolescent's brain is quickly and emotionally degraded, even the minimum dose can cause an irreversible disorder of the chemical processes of the brain.
Alcohol destructively affects the cells of all human organs and systems, violates metabolism, reduces immunity, the prematurely ages of a person.
Classic manifestations of chronic alcohol poisoning:
- cirrhosis and liver cancer;
- stomach ulcer and 12 intestine pepper;
- alcohol encephalopathy;
- polyneuritis;
- Acute psychosis (white fever).
With the prolonged use of alcohol, a person's psyche gradually destroys, degrades himself as a person, there is only one desire to drink immediately.Emotional reactions become blurred, and thinking is more primitive.But qualities such as aggression, cruelty and anger are in the foreground.
Obsession with alcohol does not allow it to get rid of independence, so all methods, how to leave alcohol, begin with the recognition of themselves to patients who depend completely on alcohol.It should be remembered that there is no rapid recovery of alcohol dependence: it is a long and thorough job.
How to stop drinking once and for all
Drinking today is a catastrophe of colossal scale.A lot of reasonable, talented and good people due to their pernicious addictions, lose the most important thing in their lives, a house, family, friends, work, health.Once in a trap for alcohol, a person can no longer fully enjoy life, and use alcohol as a stimulator of happiness.
Alcohol simply kills a person, methodically, measured and sophisticated, gradually depriving not only their loved ones, but also reason.The question of how to leave alcohol is concerned about all the people who observe in pain how their loved ones deepen the abyss of addiction, degrading before our eyes.
In the rehabilitation centers, experienced specialists and volunteers help depend on restoring lost mental and physical health and returning to a sober and complete life in society.
The most common causes of alcoholism development:
- drink alcohol for the company;
- the reason to escape to solve important daily problems;
- an attempt to improve your mood;
- Drink alcohol by habit.
By noticing the first signs of alcohol dependence, many try to get rid of it on their own.
For those who wish to end pernicious addiction, experts have developed several simple recommendations that allow them to quickly refuse to drink alcohol:
- First you must determine the reason for the refusal of alcohol;
- It is necessary to avoid situations in which you will have to drink;
- It is not necessary to drink alcohol to support the company, especially if the person does not want to do this;
- You must diversify your life as much as possible and find a hobby that occupies a sufficient amount of free time.
Such unpretentious recommendations are quite able to effectively help a person who has not yet developed physical dependence on alcohol.